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Mortgage rates near all-time lows: Is it time to refinance?

Mortgage rates reached edged up to 2.97% this week, according to the latest numbers provided by Freddie Mac, a government agency that backs millions of mortgages. While that's off the all-time low of 2.65% for the 30-year fixed rate reached in January, the rate may still present a savings opportunity.

The near-historic rate offers plenty of opportunities for homeowners to lock in a better rate, reduce their interest payments over the life of their mortgage, and potentially lower their monthly home loan payments during a time of deep uncertainty.

“For many homeowners who may have mortgages with rates above 4%, this presents a good opportunity to refinance,” said George Raitu, senior economist at Reatlor.com.

Here’s what to consider.

Family sitting outside on the steps of a new construction white siding farmhouse in the suburbs
Mortgage rates have reached an almost 50-year year low with the 30-year falling to 3.03%, according to the latest numbers provided by Freddie Mac. (Photo: Getty Creative)

‘Homebuyers should carefully consider several factors’

If you want to refinance, assess your personal situation first.

“Homebuyers should carefully consider several factors when making their decisions,” Raitu said, “including how long they expect to stay in their homes, what is the remaining term on their current mortgages as well as closing costs and fees.”

Those who have a higher rate on their mortgage and are earlier in the repayment period could benefit the most from a lower rate, “as long as they plan to stay in their home for several more years,” Raitu said.

For instance, if you have a $100,000, 30-year fixed mortgage at a 5% rate, you’re paying $537 per month. If you refinance to 3.75%, your monthly payment is $463.

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Those with higher credit scores typically qualify for lower rates, so it may work in your favor to improve your credit score, if it’s low, before refinancing.

Read more: Buying your first home: What you need to know

“If your credit score has room for improvement, consider spending time paying down debt like loans and credit cards before you refinance,” said Sean Messier, associate editor at Credit Card Insider, a personal finance website. “Even a 20-point increase in credit score could lead to an incremental reduction in interest, which could, in turn, translate to thousands of dollars saved.”

If you do qualify, should you refinance now or wait?

Young woman preparing home budget, using laptop and calculator
Those with higher credit scores typically qualify for lower rates, so it may work in your favor to improve your credit score, if it’s low, before refinancing. (Photo: Getty Creative)

If you’re worried about refinancing now because rates could fall further, don’t let that paralyze you, experts said.

“It’s difficult to say if mortgage rates will fall further. We’ve already hit record lows three times in the past four weeks,” said Nadia Aziz, general manager of home loans at Opendoor, a real estate company. “I suspect they will stay fairly steady for now while we await more clarity on the impact of the recent uptick in COVID-19 cases and the consequences that will have on the economy.”

Read more: Buying a house: What you need to know about home ownership

Instead of worrying about whether rates could drop further, you should seize the current opportunity to refinance.

“The simple answer is, we don’t know what ‘later’ actually is ever,” said Landon Hale, owner of Post Oak Realty. “All of this to say, in real estate, you want to always be operating on ‘right now’ data."

Dhara is a writer for Cashay and Yahoo Money. Follow her on Twitter @dsinghx.

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